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1. attack vt. 袭击；攻击；（用语言或文字）猛烈抨
击,非难；侵袭；侵蚀；进攻
They attacked this village during the night.
他们在夜间袭击了这个村庄.
My friend was attacked by a young man while walking home alone.
我的朋友独自回家时遭到了一个年轻人的攻击.
She has been attacked for ignoring her son.
她因漠视自己的儿子而受到责难.
Scientists find a new disease that will attack man’s brain.
科学家发现了一种会侵袭人类大脑的新的疾病.
Spain attacked more in the second half.
西班牙队在下半场加强了攻势.
attack n. 袭击；攻击；辱骂；抨击；（疾病的）突然发作
The planes began their attack on the city.
飞机开始攻击这个城市.
The city came under attack during the night.
这座城市在夜间遭到了袭击.
He is recovering from an attack of flu.
他的流行性感冒快好了.
attacker n. 进攻者；袭击者
I didn’t really see the attacker.
我没有看清楚袭击我的人.
2. frightening adj. 吓人的；引起恐惧的
It’s frightening to think that this kind of thing will happen again.
想到这类事情可能再发生就让人不寒而栗.
frighten v. 使惊吓；使恐吓
frightened adj. 惊吓的；受惊的
注意：frightening和frightened的区别
frightening表示某物使人产生害怕的情绪,主语是物；frightened表示某人处于害怕的状态,主语是人.
The idea of death is frightening to most people.
死的想法对于大多数人来说都是可怕的.
He was frightened to look down from the top of the tall building.
他害怕从高楼顶部往下看.
3. exist vi. 存在
Does life exist in other planet?
其他行星上有生命吗?
exist on 靠等生活/生存
It was impossible for them to exist on such a small income.
他们要靠这一点收入生活是不可能的.
existence n. 存在；实有
came into existence 存在
existent n. & adj. 存在（或实有）的事物；存在的；实有的
existing adj. 现存的；现行的
4. calm adj. 平静的
Although she was shocked by this news, her voice was surprisingly calm.
虽然这个消息让她很震惊,但她的声音却出人意料的平静.
You must try to be calm.
你必须设法冷静下来.
calm v. 使平静；使镇静
They did what they could to calm her.
他们尽力使她平静下来.
calm down （使）平静；镇静；安静
He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.
他深深吸了几口气,让自己冷静下来.
calmness n. 平静；冷静；镇静
It would be wise to deal with these problems with calmness.
冷静地处理这些问题才是明智的.
calm n. 平静的时期；宁静的状态
I like the calm of the summer evening.
我喜欢夏日夜晚的宁静.
the calm before the storm 暴风雨前的平静
calmly adv. 平静地；冷静地；镇静地
She recovered from her surprise, and answered calmly.
她从惊慌中恢复过来,并且镇静地给予了回答.
5. cover vt. 占地（多大面积）；足以支付；包括；
覆盖,遮盖
The city covered ten square miles.
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参考文献：
1、 词汇短语园地（4） 1 movement n 运动，活动，动作The trade union movement is concerned with worki。
2、 词汇短语园地（三） 1 struggle n 挣扎，努力；斗争vi 挣扎，努力；斗争She will not give up her children w。
3、 词汇短语园地（3） 1 feed v 喂养；为……提供食品Have you fed these chickens today？你今天喂这些鸡了么？Whoe。
4、 词汇短语园地（2） 1 settle v 解决（分歧、纠纷等），结束（争论、争端等）；（最终）决定，确定，安排好；定居It’s time you settl。
5、 词汇短语园地（5） 1 aboard adv 在船（飞机、火车、公共汽车）上Little Tom and the sailors spent two mont。
6、 词汇短语园地（二） 1 hate vt 讨厌；不喜欢（1） hate sth sb 讨厌、憎恨某物 人I hate Friday mornings 我讨厌。